Monday, July 30, 2007

Information Security Policy 101 – Security Training and Awareness Policy



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Part 15 in the Information Security Policy 101 Series

“there is a substantial increase in the respondents’ perception of the importance of security awareness training. On average, respondents from most sectors do not believe their organization invests enough in this area.” - 2006 CSI/FBI Computer Crime and Security Survey. If I were going to overspend on any one area of my information security program, it would be for information security training and awareness.

Information security personnel can write whatever they want in their policies, but if nobody is aware of the policies or trained on how they can comply with them then what good are they?

General Policy Format
All information security policies should have the following sections at a minimum:

Purpose – This is the stated purpose of the policy and clearly communicates why it was written.

SAMPLE:
Purpose
The purpose of the %ORGANIZATION% Information Security Training and Awareness
Policy is to describe the requirements that must be met, in order ensure that each user of
%ORGANIZATION% Information Resources receives adequate training on information
security issues.

Audience – This section of the policy states who the policy statements apply to, or who is governed by them. A Security Training and Awareness Policy applies to all of an organization’s information resource users.

SAMPLE:
Audience
The %ORGANIZATION% Information Security Training and Awareness Policy applies
equally to all individuals that use any %ORGANIZATION% Information Resource.

Policy – The section that contains the actual policy statements.

Other sections that may be added to security policies could be definitions, scope, responsibilities, etc.

Security Training and Awareness Policy
The Security Training and Awareness Policy is a simple policy that states what management expects and gives authority to information security personnel. The policy should state general rules that the audience must comply with and lay the groundwork for the training program.

SAMPLE SECURITY TRAINING AND AWARENESS POLICY STATEMENTS:

- All new users must complete an approved Security Awareness training class prior to, or at least within 30 days of, being granted access to any %ORGANIZATION% Information Resources.
- All users must acknowledge they have read and understand the ORGANIZATION% Corporate Information Security Policy
- All users (employees, consultants, contractors, temporaries, etc.) must be provided with this policy to allow them to properly protect %ORGANIZATION% Information Resources.

Conclusion
Do not underestimate the importance of a formal information security training and awareness program. Understand that many people do not understand their critical role in keeping organization assets secure.

TIP: Find things that you can use to prove a ROI in you training and awareness program. I have used help desk staff in the past for this. We took a one month time frame before information security training, where we tracked the number of laptops that came in for service from field staff with passwords on Post-it notes before training. We tracked the same afterwards then calculated a percentage and extrapolated the number over a one year period. The change was dramatic.

Download the SAMPLE SECURITY TRAINING AND AWARENESS POLICY.

Next in the series: “Information Security Policy 101 – Software Licensing Policy”

Previous: “Information Security Policy 101 – “Privacy Policy”
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