Monday, July 30, 2007

Information Security Policy 101 – Software Licensing Policy



Part 16 in the Information Security Policy 101 Series

“The Business Software Alliance (BSA) is gearing up for a final push to convince companies to fill in their voluntary audit forms.” – VNUNet.com UK

“Thirty-five percent of the world's software is pirated. Software piracy is not only a crime, but it can destroy computers and data.” – Business Software Alliance

There is little doubt that the use of unlicensed and/or pirated software can pose significant risk to an organization’s information resources and assets. Risks can range from malware installation to significant fines. You may notice that there is some slight overlap between the Software Licensing Policy and our Acceptable Use Policy. If you remember, there was mention of using “unauthorized” software in our Acceptable Use Policy.

NOTE: A well-written software licensing policy can limit the amount of time required to satisfy BSA requests for information because it demonstrates proactive action on the part of the organization.

TIP: Many Windows-based organizations grant their users local administrator rights to their workstations. Disallowing this practice can significantly reduce the risk of users installing unauthorized and/or unlicensed software.

General Policy Format
All information security policies should have the following sections at a minimum:

Purpose – This is the stated purpose of the policy and clearly communicates why it was written.

SAMPLE:
Purpose
The purpose of the %ORGANIZATION% Software Licensing Policy is to establish
the rules for licensed software use on %ORGANIZATION% Information Resources.

Audience – This section of the policy states who the policy statements apply to, or who is governed by them. A Software Licensing Policy applies to all of an organization’s information resource users.

SAMPLE:
Audience
The %ORGANIZATION% Software Licensing Policy applies equally to all
individuals that use any %ORGANIZATION% Information Resources.

Policy – The section that contains the actual policy statements.

Other sections that may be added to security policies could be definitions, scope, responsibilities, etc.

Software Licensing Policy
Like many of the policies already covered in this series, the Software Licensing Policy is short and simple. The policy makes management’s views regarding software licensing “official”.

SAMPLE SOFTWARE LICENSING POLICY STATEMENTS:

- %ORGANIZATION% provides a sufficient number of licensed copies of software such that workers can get their work done in an expedient and effective manner. Management must make appropriate arrangements with the involved vendor(s) for additional licensed copies if and when additional copies are needed for business activities.
- Users must refrain from knowingly violating license agreements and/or requirements.
- Third party copyrighted information or software, that %ORGANIZATION% does not have specific approval to store and/or use, must not be stored on %ORGANIZATION% systems or networks. Systems administrators reserve the right to remove such information and software unless the involved users can provide proof of authorization from the rightful owner(s).

Conclusion
A well-written Software Licensing Policy can save an organization a considerable amount of time and effort, especially given how easy it is to write and get approved. A subject of much debate is the BSA’s million dollar reward to turn-in software pirates:

BSA Rewards Page:
https://reporting.bsa.org/usa/rewardsconditions.aspx

A twist:

Would You Rat Out Your Boss for $1 Million?: http://blogs.pcworld.com/staffblog/archives/004849.html

Wouldn’t it be nice to take out the drama by using a simple policy and enforcement?

Download the SAMPLE SOFTWARE LICENSING POLICY.

Next in the series: “Information Security Policy 101 – Vendor/Third-Party Access Policy”

Previous: “Information Security Policy 101 – “Security Training and Awareness Policy”

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